Coins of al-Andalus Tonegawa collection
Almohad Taifas
Banu Hud بنو هود
Abu al-´Abbas Ahmad al Yanashti أبو العباس أحمد اليانشتي 630-635 / 1232-1237 |
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Dinar Thaghr Sabta (Frountier of Ceuta) 631H 4.52gr 29mm No coins in the name of this ruler had been previously registered. see Arabic reading |
After the rebellion of Ceuta against Ibn Hud of Murcia, one of its notables, Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Yanashti, is proclaimed as ruler. On this coin we read that he takes the title of al-Muwafaq and recognizes the nominal suzerainty of the ’Abbasid Al-Mustansir. This recognition of the Abbasids would signal in the politics of the time an anti-Almohad orientation. The use of the word thaghr/frontier before the mint name seems to be related to the insecurity that must have been felt in the face of the growing naval power of the Christian states. Actually Ceuta did suffer a stiff siege in 633/1235 by the Genovese fleet in retaliation for mistreatment of some of its merchants established in it. The siege would only be lifted after a hefty payment.
In 635/1237 there is another tumultuous political change and Yanashti looses power and is imprisoned. Ceuta then reverts, temporarily, to Almohade allegiance. |
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Dirham Sabta al-Mahrusa (Ceuta the protected) 635H 1.60gr 16mm Bréthes 27 Hazard 1121 |
Even though this coin names only the ’Abbasid al-Mustansir, there can be no doubt that it was struck by Yanashti in his last year in power. The reason being that his fall from power was due to a pro Almohad rebellion at the end of the said year. Just after that Sabta would start to strike coins in the name of Almohad ’Abd al-Wahid II. | ||
Ibn Khalas 635-647 / 1237-1249 أبو علي إبن خلاص |
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Dinar Sabta (Ceuta) 4.68gr 27mm Brèthes 1234 Hazard 553 R.Lorente/Ibrahim (1987) 179 this coin |
Ibn Khalas, the Almohade appointed governor of Sabta, rebels in 640 and proclaims Hafsid suzerainty recognising Abu Zakariya Yahya as is attested by this coin. | ||
Anonymous coins of Sabta, probably of this period. |
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1/16 of a dinar Sabta (Ceuta) 0.23gr 9mm Ibrahim (1966) 29 |
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1/2 Dirham Sabta (Ceuta) 0.53gr 12x12mm Ibrahim (1966) 30 |
1/4 dirham Sabta (Ceuta) 0.42gr 9x9mm |
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Ahmmad ibn Muhammad al-Badji أحمد بن محمد الباجي 629 - 631 / 1231- 1233 |
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Dirham Ishbiliya (Sevilla) 1.40gr 15x 15mm |
Dirham Ishbiliya (Sevilla) 1.51gr 15x 15mm |
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